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Economic analysis of condition monitoring systems for offshore wind turbine sub-systems

机译:海上风机子系统状态监测系统的经济分析

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摘要

The use of condition monitoring systems on offshore wind turbines has increased dramatically in recent times. However, their use is mostly restricted to vibration based monitoring systems for the gearbox, generator and drive train. A survey of commercially available condition monitoring systems and their associated costs has been completed for the blades, drive train, tower and foundation. This paper considers what value can be obtained from integrating these additional systems into the maintenance plan. This is achieved by running simulations on an operations and maintenance model for a wind farm over a 20 year life cycle. The model uses Hidden Markov Models to represent both the actual system state and the observed condition monitoring state. The CM systems are modelled to include reduced failure types, false alarms, detection rates and 6 month failure warnings. The costs for system failures are derived, as are possible reductions in costs due to early detection. The detection capabilities of the CM systems are investigated and the effects on operational costs are examined. Likewise, the number of failures detected 6 months in advance by the CM systems is modified and the costs reported.
机译:近来,状态监测系统在海上风力涡轮机上的使用急剧增加。但是,它们的使用主要限于变速箱,发电机和传动系统的基于振动的监控系统。对刀片,传动系统,塔架和基础的商用状态监测系统及其相关成本的调查已经完成。本文考虑了将这些附加系统集成到维护计划中可以获得什么价值。这可以通过在20年生命周期内针对风电场的运行和维护模型运行仿真来实现。该模型使用隐马尔可夫模型来表示实际系统状态和观察到的状态监视状态。 CM系统建模为包括减少的故障类型,错误警报,检测率和6个月的故障警告。得出系统故障的成本,以及由于早期发现而可能减少的成本。研究了CM系统的检测能力,并研究了其对运营成本的影响。同样,修改了CM系统提前6个月检测到的故障数量并报告了成本。

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